See him in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "him"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "em"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "him"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:him"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "Old English him",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English him. Originally a dative form; gradually displaced accusative hine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "himm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "him (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: him."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-enm:him",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
96
]
],
"english": "\"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows (himself).\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 29 May 2019:",
"text": "Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.",
"translation": "\"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows (himself).\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-rSispFXS",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) himself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-KC~NclBE",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-NUsT4w5Z",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "him",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-him-enm-pron-KI08OMgb",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "him"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "em"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "him"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:him"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "Old English him",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English him. Originally a dative form; gradually displaced accusative hine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "himm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "he"
},
"expansion": "him (nominative he)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: him."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:him"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
96
]
],
"english": "\"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows (himself).\"",
"ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 29 May 2019:",
"text": "Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.",
"translation": "\"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows (himself).\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself."
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) himself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it."
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object one, you."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "him",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "him"
}
Download raw JSONL data for him meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.